Diagnosis

Emphysema Quiz

Emphysema is a long-term lung disease that often gets worse over time. It's a form of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). According to the American Lung Association, close to 5 million Americans have emphysema. Take this quiz to see what you know about this disease.

1. Cigarette smoking is the usual cause of emphysema.


2. The main symptom of emphysema is shortness of breath.


3. In emphysema, shortness of breath is caused by permanent damage to the small air sacs (alveoli) and small airways in the lungs.


4. Lung function is the ability to move air into and out of the lungs. This declines with age.


5. Emphysema affects only the lungs.


6. Swelling of the ankles can be caused by problems linked to emphysema.


7. If you have emphysema, your healthcare provider will usually advise you to get a yearly flu shot.


8. Emphysema is diagnosed with a chest X-ray.


Author: Sinovic, Dianna

Online Medical Reviewer: Fraser, Marianne, MSN, RN

Online Medical Reviewer: Gotwals, Jessica, RN, BSN, MPH

Online Medical Reviewer: Schriber, Andrew D., MD

Date Last Reviewed: 01/01/2023

© 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
user headset icon

Need Help? We're Here for You

Our Member and Recipient Services Team is here to help you understand your benefits, find care, or resolve concerns.

800-510-9132
quit smoking icon

Call NC Quitline

Need support to quit smoking, vaping, or to quit other nicotine products? You can receive support including medicines free of charge:

800-784-8669
car and bus icon

Schedule Transportation

Need transportation to a doctor's office, pharmacy, or other covered healthcare service? Contact us to arrange your ride.

800-510-9132
Stethoscope icon

Provider Directory

Need to find a provider like a Primary Care Physician, Specialist, OB/GYN, or a Psychiatrist? 

Provider Directory
Related Articles
Read article
Lung Health
What Do You Know About COPD?

Smoking is the main cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a serious, debilitating and often fatal illness. Take this quiz to find out more about COPD and how to prevent it.

Read article
Lung Health
Flexible Bronchoscopy

A flexible bronchoscopy is an exam of the airways of your lungs. A thin, flexible tube called a bronchoscope is used. Sometimes the doctor uses a robotic controller to move the bronchoscope. Here's what you need to know about the test.

Read article
Lung Health
Chest Fluoroscopy

Chest fluoroscopy is an imaging test that uses X-rays to look at how well your lungs are working. It can also look at other parts of your respiratory tract. Your respiratory tract includes your lungs, nose, throat, trachea, and bronchi.

Read article
Lung Health
Pleural Biopsy

Pleural biopsy is a procedure to remove a tissue sample from the pleura, the membrane that surrounds the lungs.