Symptoms

Esophageal Cancer: Symptoms

Choose a preferred language


What are the symptoms of esophageal cancer?

Doctor examining patient's neck and throat.

Esophageal cancer often doesn't cause symptoms in its early stages, when it's small and hasn't spread. When this cancer does cause symptoms, they're often like those you might have with other health issues, such as indigestion.

Early symptoms of esophageal cancer might be:

  • Trouble swallowing. Swallowing dry solid foods, such as meat, bread, or raw vegetables may be especially hard.
  • Pain when swallowing
  • Pressure or burning in your chest (behind your breastbone)
  • A feeling that food is stuck in your throat
  • Weight loss without trying
  • Heartburn
  • Indigestion
  • Frequent choking

As esophageal cancer gets worse and the tumor grows, symptoms can become more severe. You may have:

  • Trouble swallowing liquids.
  • Trouble swallowing saliva.
  • Hoarseness.
  • Coughing.
  • Vomiting after eating.
  • Blood in vomit or black stool, which is caused by bleeding in the esophagus.
  • Tiredness.


When to see your doctor

Many of these symptoms can be caused by other health problems. It's important to see a doctor if you have these symptoms. Only a doctor can tell if you have esophageal cancer or some other problem that may need to be treated.

Date Last Reviewed: 09/01/2025

© 2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions.
user headset icon

Need Help? We're Here for You

Our Member Services team is here to help you understand your benefits, find care, or resolve concerns.

1-800-510-9132
quit smoking icon

Call NC Quitline

Need support to quit smoking, vaping, or to quit other nicotine products? You can receive support including medicines free of charge:

1-800-784-8669
car and bus icon

Schedule Transportation

Need transportation to a doctor's office, pharmacy, or other covered healthcare service? Contact us to arrange your ride.

1-800-510-9132
Stethoscope icon

Provider Directory

Need to find a provider like a Primary Care Physician, Specialist, OB/GYN, or a Psychiatrist? 

Provider Directory
Related Articles
Read article
Digestive Health
Pancreatic Cancer: Symptoms

Learn what symptoms could mean you have pancreatic cancer.

Read article
Digestive Health
Liver Cancer: Symptoms

Liver cancer often does not cause symptoms in its early stages. But it can cause symptoms. Learn what symptoms to watch for.

Read article
Digestive Health
Gallbladder Cancer: Symptoms

The symptoms of gallbladder cancer usually don't occur until the tumor is big or the cancer has spread. Learn about the symptoms of this type of cancer.

Read article
Digestive Health
Esophageal Cancer: Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)

In photodynamic therapy (PDT), you receive a light-activated medicine that tends to collect in cancer cells. Later the cells are exposed to a special light. This changes the medicine into a new form that kills the cancer cells.