Management

Cardiac Rehabilitation

Choose a preferred language

Cardiac rehabilitation (cardiac rehab) is a professionally supervised program designed by your healthcare team. It'll help you recover from your heart problem and reduce your risk of future heart problems. You may be helped by cardiac rehab if you have certain heart conditions or certain heart procedures. These include:

  • Stable angina

  • Heart attack

  • Stable heart failure

  • Coronary artery bypass surgery

  • Heart valve surgery

  • Angioplasty with or without a stent

  • Heart-lung transplant

Along with a tailored exercise program, cardiac rehab provides education and counseling to improve health. The cardiac rehab program includes:

  • An assessment of your health

  • Managing your risk factors such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and diabetes

  • Education on diet and medicines

  • Exercise training

  • Losing weight

  • Quitting smoking

  • Emotional aspects such as stress, anxiety, or depression

It's important to talk with your healthcare provider about the health benefits of enrolling in a cardiac rehab program.


Your rehab program

Your cardiac rehab program may start while you’re still in the hospital. After you leave the hospital, you may go to a facility for rehab classes. You’ll regain some strength and learn how to exercise safely. Once you do that, your healthcare provider may prescribe an exercise program for you to do at a gym or at home.


As an inpatient

You may start light exercise within 2 days of entering the hospital once you have the healthcare provider's approval. Your activity may be limited based on the procedure you had, such as bypass surgery, valve replacement, coronary angioplasty, or coronary stenting.


As an outpatient

As early as 1 to 2 weeks after leaving the hospital, you can join a supervised rehab program. Ask for a referral from your healthcare provider. Before leaving the hospital, your provider can provide contact and enrollment information. See if your healthcare team can get an appointment set up before you're discharged home.

Man exercising on exercise bike while physical therapist takes his blood pressure.

  • Exercises will be prescribed to help you build strength and movement. The first month will most likely include easier exercises. Over time, you’ll exercise harder to improve your endurance.

  • Your heart, oxygen saturation, and blood pressure may be watched as you work.

  • Cardiac rehab programs are tailored to meet your needs. Some people may take part in the program for 6 weeks, while others will do it for 6 months or longer.

  • Some people may not have access to a facility-based cardiac rehab. Home-based cardiac rehab is considered in some cases for some people. Virtual programs may also be available. Ask your healthcare provider if these are an option for you.


Maintain the benefits to your health

Don’t stop once you’ve finished your program! Make what you learned in rehab a regular part of your life. Here are some tips:

  • Work out at home or at a gym. Try watching a new workout video each week. Take an exercise class. Find something that keeps you interested.

  • Ask family and friends to help you stay motivated. The healthy lifestyle changes can benefit them as well by partnering up and working out together.

  • Make other lifestyle changes to improve your heart and overall health. Quit smoking. Make changes to lower your stress. Lose excess weight. And lower your blood pressure and cholesterol.

  • It's important to keep an open conversation with your healthcare provider about your progress and goals.

Online Medical Reviewer: Stacey Wojcik MBA BSN RN

Online Medical Reviewer: Steven Kang MD

© 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
user headset icon

Need Help? We're Here for You

Our Member Services team is here to help you understand your benefits, find care, or resolve concerns.

1-800-510-9132
quit smoking icon

Call NC Quitline

Need support to quit smoking, vaping, or to quit other nicotine products? You can receive support including medicines free of charge:

1-800-784-8669
car and bus icon

Schedule Transportation

Need transportation to a doctor's office, pharmacy, or other covered healthcare service? Contact us to arrange your ride.

1-800-510-9132
Stethoscope icon

Provider Directory

Need to find a provider like a Primary Care Physician, Specialist, OB/GYN, or a Psychiatrist? 

Provider Directory
Related Articles
Read article
Heart Health
Controlling Your Risk Factors After Bypass Surgery

After coronary bypass surgery, it's important to control the risk factors that led to heart disease to prevent future heart attacks and the need for more treatment.

Read article
Heart Health
Taking Potassium

Potassium supplements help replace potassium your body as lost. This can happen if you take a water pill (diuretic), or because of a medical condition. Read on for tips on how to take potassium, as well as safety advice.

Read article
Heart Health
Understanding Remote Pulmonary Artery Pressure Monitoring

Remote pulmonary artery pressure monitoring is used to manage heart failure. It can tell if your heart failure is getting worse before you even notice any changes to your condition.

Read article
Heart Health
Heart Failure: Making Changes to Your Diet

When you have heart failure, excess fluid is more likely to build up in your body. This makes the heart work harder to pump blood. Controlling the amount of salt (sodium) you eat may help prevent fluid from building up. Read on for some helpful ways to reduce salt.