Diagnosis

Hepatitis C: Should You Get Tested?

Choose a preferred language

Hepatitis C is a disease that harms your liver. It can cause serious health problems like liver disease, liver cancer, or even death. Many people do not know they have it because they don't feel sick.

Hepatitis C is caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). This virus spreads through blood. You can get it from sharing drug needles, or from getting tattoos or piercings with tools that are not clean. You’re at risk if infected blood gets into your body.


Are you at risk?

If you are at risk, get tested. Most people with hepatitis C can be cured with medicine called DAAs (direct-acting antivirals). These medicines stop liver damage and keep the virus from spreading. Be sure to start treatment as soon as you find out you have hepatitis C.


When to get tested

You should get tested if you:

  • Are 18 years or older

  • Are pregnant

  • Were born to a mother with hepatitis C

  • Have injected illegal drugs, even once

  • Have shared needles, syringes, cotton, spoons, water, or other equipment for drug use

  • Have liver problems or abnormal liver tests

  • Received blood or had an organ transplant before 1992

  • Received clotting factors made before 1987

  • Had kidney dialysis

  • Have HIV

  • Have ever been in prison

  • Received blood from a donor who later tested positive for hepatitis C

You may need more tests if you are still at risk. People on dialysis should also be tested often.


Other reasons to get tested

Ask your doctor about getting tested if you:

  • May have touched infected blood at work

  • Had sex without a condom with someone who might have hepatitis C

  • Shared personal items like a razor or toothbrush with someone who may have hepatitis C

  • Have tattoos or body piercings

Online Medical Reviewer: Chris Southard RN

Online Medical Reviewer: L Renee Watson MSN RN

Online Medical Reviewer: Rita Sather RN

Date Last Reviewed: 09/01/2024

© 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
user headset icon

Need Help? We're Here for You

Our Member Services team is here to help you understand your benefits, find care, or resolve concerns.

1-800-510-9132
quit smoking icon

Call NC Quitline

Need support to quit smoking, vaping, or to quit other nicotine products? You can receive support including medicines free of charge:

1-800-784-8669
car and bus icon

Schedule Transportation

Need transportation to a doctor's office, pharmacy, or other covered healthcare service? Contact us to arrange your ride.

1-800-510-9132
Stethoscope icon

Provider Directory

Need to find a provider like a Primary Care Physician, Specialist, OB/GYN, or a Psychiatrist? 

Provider Directory
Related Articles
Read article
Infectious Diseases
How Hepatitis C is Diagnosed

To test for hepatitis C, a sample of your blood is taken. The blood is sent to a lab. It may take several days to get your test results.

Read article
Infectious Diseases
Influenza (Flu) Vaccine (Inactivated or Recombinant): VIS

Influenza vaccine can prevent influenza (flu). Flu is a contagious disease that spreads around the United States every year, usually between October and May.

Read article
Infectious Diseases
Lyme Disease

Lyme disease is a bacterial infection most often passed during the bite of a deer tick. Symptoms may appear in stages over a long period of time. Read on to learn more.

Read article
Infectious Diseases
Understanding Listeria

Listeria is a foodborne illness. It is caused by bacteria found normally in soil and water. But sometimes these germs can contaminate food. Learn about its causes, symptoms, and treatment.