Symptoms

Pregnancy: Your First Trimester Changes

Choose a preferred language

The first trimester is a time of rapid development for your baby. Because your baby is growing so quickly, it is important that you start a healthy lifestyle right away. By the end of the first trimester, your baby has formed all of its major body organs and weighs just over an ounce.


Month 1 (weeks 1 to 4)

The placenta (the organ that nourishes your baby) begins to form. The brain, spinal cord, heart, gastrointestinal tract, and lungs begin to develop. Your baby is about ¼ inch long by the end of the first month.

Side view of female body showing reproductive system and inset of 1 month embryo.


Month 2 (weeks 5 to 8)

All of your baby’s major body organs form. The face, fingers, toes, ears, and eyes appear. By the end of the month, your baby is about 1 inch long.

Side view of female body showing reproductive system and inset of 2 month embryo.


Month 3 (weeks 9 to 12)

Your baby can open and close its fists and mouth. The sexual organs begin to form. As the first trimester ends, your baby is about 3 inches long.

Side view of female body showing reproductive system and inset of 3 month embryo.

Online Medical Reviewer: Daniel N Sacks MD

Online Medical Reviewer: Donna Freeborn PhD CNM FNP

Online Medical Reviewer: Heather Trevino

Date Last Reviewed: 09/01/2025

© 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
user headset icon

Need Help? We're Here for You

Our Member Services team is here to help you understand your benefits, find care, or resolve concerns.

1-800-510-9132
quit smoking icon

Call NC Quitline

Need support to quit smoking, vaping, or to quit other nicotine products? You can receive support including medicines free of charge:

1-800-784-8669
car and bus icon

Schedule Transportation

Need transportation to a doctor's office, pharmacy, or other covered healthcare service? Contact us to arrange your ride.

1-800-510-9132
Stethoscope icon

Provider Directory

Need to find a provider like a Primary Care Physician, Specialist, OB/GYN, or a Psychiatrist? 

Provider Directory
Related Articles
Read article
OB/GYN
Premature Labor

Premature labor is when symptoms of labor occur before 37 weeks of pregnancy. Premature labor can lead to premature delivery.

Read article
OB/GYN
Mastitis

This condition means swollen, painful breasts. It most often affects women in their first 6 weeks of breastfeeding.

Read article
OB/GYN
Ectopic Pregnancy

With an ectopic pregnancy, the growing egg in the fallopian tube can cause the tube to burst (rupture). This can lead to severe bleeding if it is not found early and treated.

Read article
OB/GYN
Recognizing Labor

You'll start to feel strong contractions. That's when the muscles of your uterus tighten up to help push your baby out during birth.