Medical gases are especially hazardous because they’re hard to smell and can’t be seen. Operating and recovery room staff are at the highest risk if gas leaks from tubing or from the patient’s mask. The longer the gases are inhaled or are in contact with your body, the more harm they can do.
Color System for Medical Gases
A standardized color system is crucial since it helps identify the compound in the cylinder. The color system for air and oxygen used in the United States, however, differs from those used internationally.
-
Oxygen - Green (*White)
-
Carbon dioxide - Gray
-
Nitrous oxide - Blue
-
Nitrogen - Black
-
Helium - Brown
-
Air - Yellow (*White & Black)
*International color
To prevent any mishaps from connecting the wrong cylinders, a safety system, called the Pin Index Safety System, is used. It employs a standardized, unique pin configuration system that acts as a lock and key system. This prevents the mismatching of gas cylinders with their corresponding connections in medical settings.
Oxygen
Oxygen is dangerous because it makes other materials highly flammable. The gas is found in operating, patient, and recovery rooms. It also is commonly transported between floors and nursing stations and may be piped throughout your facility.
Anesthetic gases
Most exposure from anesthetic gases, such as nitrous oxide and halothane, occurs through leakage of tubing or as the gas enters the patient during surgery. Patients recovering from anesthesia also exhale the gases. Your facility has a scavenger system to collect waste gas and route it outside.
Check for leaks
Check your equipment often to make sure valves fit and aren’t allowing gas to leak.
Transport safely
Secure gas containers in carts so they don’t topple. Once containers are at their destination, make sure to secure them again in their new location.
Health effects of exposure to gases
Short-term exposure to medical gases can cause headaches, irritability, nausea, decreased mental alertness and motor coordination, and even coma or death. Longer-term exposures can lead to liver and kidney disease, birth defects, miscarriages, and cancer.
Online Medical Reviewer: Heather M Trevino BSN RNC
Online Medical Reviewer: Marianne Fraser MSN RN
Online Medical Reviewer: Shaziya Allarakha MD
Date Last Reviewed: 08/01/2024
© 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
Need Help? We're Here for You
Our Member Services team is here to help you understand your benefits, find care, or resolve concerns.
1-800-510-9132
Call NC Quitline
Need support to quit smoking, vaping, or to quit other nicotine products? You can receive support including medicines free of charge:
1-800-784-8669
Schedule Transportation
Need transportation to a doctor's office, pharmacy, or other covered healthcare service? Contact us to arrange your ride.
1-800-510-9132
Provider Directory
Need to find a provider like a Primary Care Physician, Specialist, OB/GYN, or a Psychiatrist?
Provider DirectoryRelated Articles
Home Fire Safety
Each year, thousands of people, including children, are injured and killed in home fires. This makes home fire safety practices especially important. Read on for information about keeping your family and home safe from fire.
Preventing Falls: Moving Safely Outside
Moving safely outside your home can be a challenge. Take care when walking up and down stairs and curbs. Wear sturdy, comfortable shoes and pay attention to where you step. Here are more tips to keep you from falling.
Back Safety for Healthcare Workers
Whether you’re moving a patient, lifting a box of supplies, or pushing a cart or wheelchair, your back is always working. Use the tips below to help you reduce your risk of back injury.
The Science of Slips, Trips, and Falls
Accidents involving slips, trips, or falls happen every day. They can cause injuries, pain, and days away from work. But many accidents can be prevented. Knowing the factors involved in slips, trips, and falls can help prevent them.
