Management

Shoulder Internal Rotation (Strength)

Choose a preferred language

This shows the exercise for your right shoulder. Switch sides for your left shoulder.

  1. Put a hand weight on the floor. Your healthcare provider will tell you what size hand weight to use. Usually start with about 1- to 2-pound weights.

  2. Lie on the floor on your side. Keep your upper arm extended on your side. Support your head and neck with a pillow or small folded towel to keep your neck and spine straight.

  3. With your hand closest to the floor, hold the hand weight and let your arm rest on the floor at a right angle. This is your starting position.

  4. Slowly raise the hand weight toward your chest, keeping your elbow bent at a right angle the entire time.

  5. Slowly lower the hand weight back to the starting position on the floor. Keep your elbow bent at a right angle.

  6. Repeat this exercise 8 to 10 times for 2 sets, or as instructed. As you get stronger, repeat the exercise 5 times for 3 sets. As the exercise becomes easier, add weight, 1 pound at a time up to 5 pounds, and start again with 2 sets of 8 to 10 repetitions.

Man lying on side doing internal rotation shoulder exercise with hand weight.


 Tip

Keep your body still while you raise the weight. Don't roll back.

Author: Wheeler, Brooke

Online Medical Reviewer: Raymond Turley Jr PA-C

Online Medical Reviewer: Stacey Wojcik MBA BSN RN

Online Medical Reviewer: Thomas N Joseph MD

Date Last Reviewed: 12/01/2022

© 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
user headset icon

Need Help? We're Here for You

Our Member and Recipient Services Team is here to help you understand your benefits, find care, or resolve concerns.

800-510-9132
quit smoking icon

Call NC Quitline

Need support to quit smoking, vaping, or to quit other nicotine products? You can receive support including medicines free of charge:

800-784-8669
car and bus icon

Schedule Transportation

Need transportation to a doctor's office, pharmacy, or other covered healthcare service? Contact us to arrange your ride.

800-510-9132
Stethoscope icon

Provider Directory

Need to find a provider like a Primary Care Physician, Specialist, OB/GYN, or a Psychiatrist? 

Provider Directory
Related Articles
Read article
Orthopedics
Soleus Stretch (Flexibility)

Follow the step-by-step instructions for this tendon stretch.

Read article
Orthopedics
Exercise for Shoulder Strength: Internal Rotation

This stretch can help restore shoulder flexibility and relieve pain over time.

Read article
Orthopedics
Back Safety: Pushing and Pulling

Pushing can be hard on your back, but pulling can be even harder. So, push rather than pull when you can.

Read article
Orthopedics
How to do a pelvic tilt exercise

The pelvic tilt exercise uses subtle motions that build strength by isolating, tightening, and holding muscle positions.